Stereology, as a mathematic tool, deals with the interpretation of bidimensional images to extract information about the tridimensional structures they come from. Such a description could be mistaken with projective geometry or tomography, what means some more detail on stereology is needed. In stereology, the bidimensional images that are analyzed are transversal sections, not necessarily parallel to each other, of the tridimensional structure subjected to study.
Despite the origin of this mathematic branch is site on the 17th century, its real development started on the late 19th century and it wasn’t named until 1961, when the term “stereology” was created and the International Society of Stereology was founded. This means it is a relatively young and unknown discipline, but with a high applicability in all the fields of science involving the analysis of macroscopic and microscopic images, from neurology to geology.
Despite the origin of this mathematic branch is site on the 17th century, its real development started on the late 19th century and it wasn’t named until 1961, when the term “stereology” was created and the International Society of Stereology was founded. This means it is a relatively young and unknown discipline, but with a high applicability in all the fields of science involving the analysis of macroscopic and microscopic images, from neurology to geology.